Copper penny

Historically, the name refers to the United States one-cent coin, specifically the Lincoln cent introduced in 1909. While fresh copper is bright and reflective, this specific hex code represents the oxidized patina that develops after years of handling. This transition from a bright orange-red to a muted brown-red reflects the natural aging process of copper minerals when exposed to oxygen and human touch.

In the world of pigments, this color was popularized in the late 20th century, notably being added to the Crayola crayon collection in 1990 as part of their metallic series. It draws inspiration from the mid-century modern movement, where designers sought to bring the colors of raw construction materials—like brick, clay, and copper—into interior domestic settings.

Psychologically, Copper penny conveys a sense of stability and reliability. Unlike bold reds that trigger high-energy responses, this muted version provides a calming influence that makes a space feel established and secure. It is often associated with the concept of 'honest wealth'—the value of small, tangible things rather than flashy, ephemeral riches.

In design psychology, the color is perceived as approachable and warm. It lacks the elitism of gold or the coldness of silver, fostering a sense of modesty and connection. It is frequently used in environments where the goal is to encourage deep conversation and a feeling of historical continuity.

In the natural world, this shade is found in the sedimentary layers of canyons and the weathered surfaces of hematite deposits. It appears in the autumn foliage of oak trees and the protective fur of the red fox. It is also the precise color of native copper ore that has undergone a minor chemical reaction with the atmosphere, losing its initial luster for a more durable, matte finish.

For senior designers, Copper penny serves as a high-end neutral that adds more character than beige or grey. It is best used in textile design, such as velvet upholstery or heavy linens, where the fabric's texture can play with light to mimic a metallic sheen. To maintain accessibility, avoid using this color for small body text on dark backgrounds; it performs best as a secondary header or a rich background for cream-colored typography.

When building a palette, pair this color with slate blue or sage green to achieve a balanced and organic contrast. In digital interfaces, it works well for tactile elements like buttons or icons, giving a modern app a more human, handcrafted feel. Its versatility allows it to transition easily between rustic and contemporary styles.