Wine

The term wine was first recorded as a color name in English in 1705. Historically, achieving this depth of red required expensive organic dyes such as madder root or cochineal insects. During the 19th century, the discovery of synthetic alizarin allowed for more consistent production of deep claret and wine shades in textiles and upholstery.

In the Victorian era, wine was a staple of interior design, used to signify wealth and status in dining rooms and libraries. It became synonymous with the academic aesthetic, often appearing in the heraldry and regalia of prestigious universities. This pigment helped define the stately appearance of 18th-century portraiture.

This shade evokes feelings of intimacy and authority. Unlike bright reds that signal immediate danger or high energy, wine suggests a controlled power and a calm confidence. It is often perceived as expensive, making it a primary choice for high-end automotive interiors and luxury product packaging.

Culturally, wine carries a heavy sacred weight due to its association with religious ceremonies and the historical status of wine as a symbolic liquid. It communicates heritage and long-standing tradition. In social settings, the color encourages deep conversation and a sense of gravity.

This hue appears frequently in the plant kingdom, specifically in the skins of grapes and the seeds of a pomegranate. Mineralogists identify this deep saturation in the garnet gemstone and certain types of hematite crystals. It is also found in the plumage of the finch and the petals of dark hibiscus flowers.

Wine works exceptionally well as an accent color in minimalist designs. Pair it with gold or cream to enhance its luxurious feel. Because it is a dark shade, it requires high-contrast typography, such as white or light gray, to ensure legibility and meet standard accessibility guidelines.

In digital interfaces, use wine for interactive elements like buttons or headers to create a focal point without being visually jarring. It provides a grounded aesthetic for lifestyle brands, wineries, and financial institutions. Designers should avoid using it in large blocks with black text to prevent visual muddiness.